SMA or spinal muscular atrophy is an inherited condition, which affects only one in 6000-10,000 people. When someone suffers from SMA, they lose control over their muscle movements. Usually, people with SMA undergo a gene mutation. The symptoms, onset, as well as, the progression of SMA vary from one person to another. Here, we’ll discuss with you some rare types of spinal muscle atrophy.  Rare types of SMA The rare types of spinal muscle atrophy are usually caused as a result of gene mutation. Typically, there are three rare types of SMA. These include: SMARD Spinal muscular atrophy with respiratory distress is a rare type of SMA and is primarily caused by the mutation of the IGHMBP2 gene. This SMA is predominantly diagnosed in infants and leads to severe breathing problems in them. Some of the early warning signs of SMARD include noisy and difficult breathing, pneumonia that relapses frequently, inability to take the feed, and a feeble cry. Infants between the age of six weeks to six months will undergo a sudden incapacity to breathe because of paralysis of the muscles, which separate the diaphragm and the abdomen. SMARD is inherited in what is called the autosomal recessive pattern.

Arthritis is a common condition in the country, as about 54.4 million adults have been diagnosed with it. People older than 65 are more likely to have arthritis, but it can happen to people of all ages, as well as in children. The treatments and surgeries for arthritis are usually centered around relieving the symptoms and improving joint function. Here are some medications that are used in the treatment of arthritis. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) NSAIDs are often recommended for people with arthritis to relieve the symptoms of inflammation and pain. Several NSAIDs like ibuprofen and naproxen sodium may be purchased over-the-counter or through online services, while some NSAIDs are available only by prescription. NSAIDs can also be applied directly to the affected joints in the form of patches, gels, or creams. Corticosteroids Corticosteroids like prednisone and cortisone reduce the symptoms of arthritis by suppressing the immune system and reducing inflammation. You can take corticosteroids orally, or the doctor may recommend injections directly into the affected area. Disease-modifying antirheumatic drugs (DMARDs) DMARDs are a common form of medication that is used to treat rheumatoid arthritis. These medicines help in slowing down or stopping the activities of the immune system so that it does not attack the affected joints.

Sleep apnea is a grave sleep disorder. It might hamper breathing while sleeping. At times, an individual’s breathing might repeatedly start or stop while sleeping. Many different forms of sleep apnea exist. However, the most prevalent of these is obstructive sleep apnea. Here, in this article, we’ll discuss some common symptoms and risk factors of sleep apnea.  Symptoms Some of the common signs of sleep apnea are: Excessive sleeping during the day Snoring, which is usually loud Abruptly waking up in the middle of the night with the feeling of choking and gasping Episodes of breathing completely stopping while sleeping Waking up in the middle of the night with a sore throat or a dry mouth Headaches in the morning Inability to concentrate Frequent mood swings Constant irritability Depression Excessive sweating while sleeping Decreased libido High Blood Pressure (BP) Risk Factors Risk factors are the factors that make you more vulnerable to developing sleep apnea compared to others. Here, we have covered some of the most common risk factors associated with the condition. These include: Obesity Being overweight is a common risk factor of sleep apnea. People who have massive fat deposits, especially their upper airways, tend to suffer from sleep apnea.

Skin cancer signifies an abnormal development of skin cells. Cancer primarily appears in the areas that are frequently exposed to the sun’s harmful UV rays. However, in some cases, cancer develops even in areas that aren’t exposed to the sun. Here, we’ll discuss a few early signs and diagnosis of skin cancer. Signs It is important to know that not every skin cancer is identical. Some may cause symptoms, while others might not show any indications. However, any unusual change on the skin’s surface could be a warning alert for skin cancer. If you are aware of the signs and undergo a quick diagnosis, treating skin cancer becomes easier. Some common symptoms include: Skin lesions Skin lesions include any unusual growth, mole, bump, scaly patch, or a dark spot, which doesn’t seem to go away for a long while. Asymmetry At times, you’ll notice an asymmetry, meaning non-uniformity in both the halves of your mole or lesion. It could also be a symptom of skin cancer. Border Further, the moles or lesions have uneven edges and look tattered. Color The moles or spots, which might be cancerous, tend to have an unusual color and might look seemingly different from your regular moles.

Erectile Dysfunction (ED) is also known as a man’s inability to either get or maintain an erection naturally. If it is a one-off issue, it shouldn’t be cause for concern. However, persistent issues with maintaining an erection can affect one’s confidence, so it’s advisable to consult a doctor and understand the causes and treatments of ED. Causes Physical ED has many causes, and most of them can be diagnosed by a healthcare worker. Some common causes are: Heart disease High cholesterol Obesity Diabetes Multiple sclerosis Smoking Substance abuse Certain medications Low testosterone levels High blood pressure Surgical complications Parkinson’s disease Psychological The brain also plays a vital role in triggering events that may cause emotional problems and lead to ED: Depression Anxiety Stress Fear of being intimate Guilt or resentment Unresolved relationship issues Sometimes, c combination of physical and psychological factors may cause the problem. A man who is obese will have erection problems, but it could also be because he has low self-esteem, which is a psychological factor contributing to the condition. Treatments The causes and treatment of ED are interrelated. Here are some common treatment methods: Medicines ED can be managed by taking medicines prescribed by a doctor.