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7 Common Ways to Treat Cancer
There are several cancer treatment options of cancer. But the option your healthcare professional picks would depend on various factors. These factors include the type of cancer you have, along with your stage, preferences, and overall health. You, along with your healthcare professional, must weigh the different benefits and the risks of the available treatment options to ascertain which method is ideal for you.
Some of the top treatment options of cancer that you can opt for include
Radiation Therapy
Under radiation therapy, high-energy proton or X-ray beams are used to kill the unhealthy cancer cells in your body. In a radiation treatment, there are two alternatives available, i.e., the machine can either be placed into your body or out of your body.
Chemo and Targeted Therapy
In chemotherapy, the healthcare professional will use certain medications to defeat the unhealthy cancer cells. In targeted therapy, only specific abnormalities are focussed to help the patient survive longer.
Immunotherapy
Biological therapy or immunotherapy is a popular option for the treatment of cancer, wherein the body makes use of your immune system to fight the disease. At times, cancer enters or survives in your body because the body’s immune system fails to recognize it as a trespasser. Under immunotherapy, your immune system recognizes the cancer cells, and then kill it.
Bone Marrow Transplant
The material present inside the bones, which is responsible for making the blood cells via the blood stem cells, is known as bone marrow. So, if the production is not happening as it should, you’ll need to undergo a stem cell transplant or a bone marrow transplant. In this, you could either use the stem cells of your bone marrow or acquire it from a matched donor. As a result of the bone marrow transplant, the doctor can employ a higher dosage of chemotherapy medications for fighting the disease.
Hormone Therapy
A few cancer types are fuelled by the hormones in the body. This includes prostate cancer and breast cancer. So, as a treatment measure, the surgeon would either remove a particular hormone or block their impact, which would both result in the spread of unhealthy cancer cells. This is known as hormone therapy.
Cryoablation
In this type of treatment, the cancer cells are killed with cold. So, for this, a needle is injected into the skin. The needle goes all the way to the tumor, wherein the gas is blown into the cells, in an attempt to quick-freeze the unhealthy cancer tissues. Thereafter, the tissues are led to thaw. This combined procedure of thawing and freezing is conducted several times in one treatment session to get rid of the unhealthy cancer cells
Surgery
This is usually the last resort. The primary objective of surgery getting rid of unhealthy cancer cells. It aims to remove as much cancer as possible from your body in a single go.